An action for quasi-delict must be filed within four (4) years from the time the injury occurred. Conclusion
In Philippine law, the framework for , as detailed in the works of Atty. Hector De Leon
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key concepts found in De Leon’s Torts and Damages , which is essential reading for law students, bar examinees, and practitioners in the Philippines. 1. What is a Tort? (Definition and Scope)
by Atty. Hector S. De Leon and Atty. Hector M. De Leon Jr. is a definitive legal text used across law schools in the Philippines. Published by Rex Book Store, this authoritative guide systematically breaks down the complex intersection of common law torts, civil law quasi-delicts, and the framework of civil damages under the [Philippine New Civil Code](1.2.3, 1.2.11). By structuring legal provisions with historical origins, conceptual examples, and landmark Supreme Court decisions, De Leon transforms abstract codes into concrete jurisprudence for students and practitioners alike. The Architecture of a Tort: De Leon’s Legal Framework
The study of Torts and Damages through the literature of De Leon offers a comprehensive, systematic guide to navigating civil injuries and their corresponding legal remedies in the Philippines. By balancing statutory provisions with landmark Supreme Court rulings, De Leon’s text remains an indispensable tool for mastering the delicate balance between accountability, negligence, and justice. torts and damages de leon
It includes numerous brief rulings and citations for analogous cases, providing a rich starting point for further legal research. Critical Considerations
This text is widely used in Philippine law schools for its clear explanation of Civil Code provisions alongside relevant Supreme Court jurisprudence. Course Hero Core Features of the De Leon Text Methodical Approach
Detailed lecture notes and chapter summaries can be found on Course Hero and Scribd .
For damages caused by minors or incapacitated persons under their authority. An action for quasi-delict must be filed within
The book is meticulously designed for learning. Each chapter begins with an outline of the topic, followed by a clear exposition of the legal principles ("Comments") and a selection of leading Supreme Court cases ("Cases") that apply those principles. The case excerpts are edited to focus on the most relevant doctrines, and the authors' analysis helps bridge the gap between abstract rules and real-world application.
One of the most exam-tested topics in De Leon’s book is the . He identifies specific scenarios where the law automatically presumes the defendant was at fault, shifting the burden of proof to them to disprove negligence:
In the labyrinth of Philippine civil law, few names carry as much weight as . For generations of law students, practitioners, and judges, his book, Torts and Damages , is not merely a textbook—it is a compass. Often referred to reverently as the "Torts and Damages de Leon," this work has become the gold standard for understanding the quasi-delict provisions of the New Civil Code.
"Whoever by act or omission causes damage to another, there being fault or negligence, is obliged to pay for the damage done. Such fault or negligence, if there is no pre-existing contractual relation between the parties, is called a quasi-delict..." Act or Omission: An action or failure to act. Fault or Negligence: Lack of due care. Damage or Injury: Actual loss or detriment to another. Hector S
Liable for damages caused by their minor children living in their company.
Awarded when the court finds some pecuniary loss but its amount cannot be proven with certainty.
Employers and supervisors can escape liability under Article 2180 if they prove a specific defense: