The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Top (2026)

The development of resistance is a natural evolutionary phenomenon, but human actions have accelerated the process to dangerous levels.

Answer: The main causes of antibiotic resistance are the overuse and misuse of antibiotics in human medicine and agriculture.

An explanation of how resistant traits are shared between different species of bacteria.

Bacteria have the ability to pass resistance genes to entirely different species of bacteria. The development of resistance is a natural evolutionary

Choose the correct letter, .

Antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest threats to global health, food security, and development today. Antibiotic resistance happens when bacteria change and become resistant to the antibiotics used to treat infections. This means that antibiotics are no longer effective in killing the bacteria, making infections harder to treat.

Increased illness and death.

A) environmental B) C. difficile C) growth promotion D) fungal E) implementation F) economic G) AWaRe H) phage I) viral J) pandemic K) cancer L) water

Reasoning: This paragraph explains the "mechanism of resistance" (biology) and how "misuse and overuse" (human error) accelerates it. Note: While heading vii mentions "how resistance develops," heading ii captures both the biology and the human cause, which covers the full content of the paragraph better.

The passage confirms that resistance arises naturally via spontaneous mutations, meaning it can happen independently of human error. Bacteria have the ability to pass resistance genes

Focus on the timeline of antibiotic discovery (e.g., Alexander Fleming). 🛡️ Global Solutions Better Surveillance: Tracking resistant infections worldwide. New Drug Development:

It includes with increasing difficulty, 40 questions , and an answer key at the end.

(Paragraph text: "...through direct contact, consumption of meat...") and development today.

What is a consequence of antibiotic resistance?