Ibn Abi al-'Izz notes that proponents of human superiority have several responses to this argument, though the page's snippet cuts off before detailing them fully, stating only that "the later group responded with several answers..." ( أجاب الآخرون بأجوبة ). However, we can infer the likely counter-arguments from other sections of his Sharh and the broader scholarly tradition:
If you provide the specific passage or edition, I can tailor it exactly. For now, here is a model essay:
Sunnis believe that Allah will permit Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (and others, like angels and righteous believers) to intercede on behalf of sinners. This includes Muslims who committed major sins (Kaba'ir) but died with faith. sharh tahawiyyah page 288
Imam al-Tahawi wrote his original text to summarize the creed of the mainstream Muslim community ( Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah ), explicitly drawing from the legal and theological foundations laid by Imam Abu Hanifah and his primary disciples.
He argues that moral responsibility does not require absolute independence from Allah’s creation. A person who freely chooses to strike another is rightly punished, even though Allah created the hand’s motion and the blow’s effect. The choice is real, not illusory. Ibn Abi al-'Izz notes that proponents of human
Page 288 does not refer to a single, monolithic text. "Sharh al-Tahawiyyah" is a genre with multiple authors, and page 288 in one edition or commentary will differ from another. Here is a summary of the contents found on page 288 in various prominent commentaries:
: Those who claim actions do not affect faith at all. This includes Muslims who committed major sins (Kaba'ir)
: The text examines whether Iman and Islam are the same or different. It posits that when used singly, they mean the same thing, but when mentioned together in a text, they carry distinct meanings (Islam referring to outward submission and Iman to internal conviction).
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The conclusion of the theological status of Awliya (the allies/friends of Allah). The universal declaration of the Six Pillars of Faith.
The of the historical debates against the Murji'ah or Khawarij mentioned in this section.