List Of Accusative And Dative Verbs In German Pdf -

Before diving into the lists, it is essential to understand why a verb takes a specific case.

Remember that only the masculine article changes in the accusative ( der becomes den ), while the dative changes for all genders ( der/das → dem , die → der , die pl. → den ).

(to lend) – Leihst du mir (dative) dein Auto (accusative)?

Many verbs take two objects simultaneously: a dative object (usually a person) and an accusative object (usually a thing). The general rule of thumb for sentence structure is: . Common Mixed Verbs geben (to give) bringen (to bring) zeigen (to show) schenken (to give as a gift) empfehlen (to recommend) erklären (to explain) schreiben (to write) schicken (to send) Sentence Structure Formula Subject + Verb + Dative (Receiver) + Accusative (Object) List Of Accusative And Dative Verbs In German Pdf

(to call on the phone) – Ich rufe dich morgen an. (I will call you tomorrow.)

(to fit) – Die Hose passt dem Jungen nicht. (The pants do not fit the boy.)

To use these verbs correctly, remember how articles change in the accusative and dative cases: die / eine Accusative den / einen die / eine Dative dem / einem der / einer dem / einem den (+n) Troubleshooting Guide: "Verbs of Position" Before diving into the lists, it is essential

(to help) – Kannst du mir helfen? (Can you help me?) danken (to thank) – Ich danke dir. (I thank you.)

(to believe) — Ich glaube dir nicht. (I don't believe you.)

Many German verbs take : a dative object (usually a person) and an accusative object (usually a thing). The underlying rule is: You give/show/tell [Dative Person] a [Accusative Thing] . Standard Two-Object Verbs (to lend) – Leihst du mir (dative) dein Auto (accusative)

(to fit / suit) – Die Hose passt mir nicht. (The pants do not fit me.)

| Verb (German) | Meaning (English) | Example Sentence | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | to have | Ich habe einen Hund . | | sehen | to see | Sie sieht den Film . | | hören | to hear | Wir hören die Musik . | | lieben | to love | Er liebt seine Frau . | | hassen | to hate | Ich hasse Lügen . (lies) | | kaufen | to buy | Er kauft ein Buch . | | brauchen | to need | Ich brauche einen Stift . | | machen | to do/make | Sie macht die Hausaufgaben . | | essen | to eat | Wir essen einen Apfel . | | trinken | to drink | Er trinkt den Kaffee . | | kennen | to know (be familiar with) | Kennst du diesen Ort ? (this place) | | wissen | to know (facts) *Note: follows different syntax | Ich weiß die Antwort . (the answer) | | suchen | to look for | Er sucht seinen Schlüssel . (his key) | | finden | to find | Ich finde mein Handy nicht. (my phone) |

(to hurt) – Mein Kopf tut mir weh. (My head hurts me.) 4. Verbs That Take Both (Dative + Accusative)

Here are some common Accusative verbs in German: