Judgments from common law jurisdictions (like the UK, USA, or Australia) possess persuasive value, particularly when interpreting statutes modeled after foreign laws. Strict vs. Liberal Interpretation
Headings prefixed to sections can be referred to as a key to find the meaning of ambiguous words, though marginal notes have limited value unless enacted directly by the legislature.
The principles of statutory interpretation are not static and may evolve over time. Future research and scholarship should focus on: principles of statutory interpretation gp singh
Courts must avoid a "head-on clash" between statutory provisions. 3. Internal Aids to Construction
5. Principles of Interpretation for Specific Types of Statutes Judgments from common law jurisdictions (like the UK,
Courts cannot add words to or subtract words from a statute when the natural meaning is unambiguous.
To understand a law’s purpose, Singh advocates looking at: What was the before the Act? What was the mischief/defect the law aimed to cure? What remedy did the Legislature intend to provide? 4. Harmonious Construction The principles of statutory interpretation are not static
Preamble, headings, marginal notes, and illustrations provided within the Act.
However, "intent" can be elusive. Singh’s treatise categorizes intent into two primary dimensions: What the words themselves actually mean.
Statutory interpretation is the bedrock of legal application, serving as the bridge between the legislative intent of Parliament and the practical realities of courtroom disputes. Among the preeminent authorities on this subject in India and the Commonwealth, stands as a definitive, comprehensive, and essential commentary.
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