It ranges from mild growth retardation to severe, life-threatening clinical syndromes like Marasmus and Kwashiorkor. 2. Classification of PEM
Administer oral or IV glucose immediately. Feed the child every 2 hours, day and night.
Alternating bands of light and dark hair color (flag sign), dry, sparse, and easily pluckable hair.
Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) remains one of the most significant public health challenges globally, particularly in developing nations. When creating a presentation on this topic, it is essential to balance clinical data with practical visual aids to ensure the audience understands both the biological impact and the social urgency of the condition. What is Protein Energy Malnutrition? Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt
Features of both conditions—severe wasting (marasmus) combined with edema (kwashiorkor). 3. Causes and Risk Factors PEM arises from a complex interaction of factors:
Provide extra potassium and magnesium; restrict sodium intake.
Depleted glycogen stores and impaired glucose production make these children highly susceptible to fatal drops in blood sugar. Systemic Complications It ranges from mild growth retardation to severe,
Side-by-side high-quality clinical photos (ensure consent and dignity).
Glycogen reserves are depleted within hours. Fat stores are mobilized next, releasing free fatty acids for energy.
Serum albumin levels remain relatively normal because the liver successfully adapts to the reduced workload, preventing edema. Kwashiorkor: Dysadaptation Kwashiorkor represents a failure of metabolic adaptation. Feed the child every 2 hours, day and night
Reducing the incidence of childhood infections like measles and diarrheal illnesses, which precipitate acute malnutrition.
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