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In the final years of the Indian freedom struggle, the British government, weakened by World War II, began to consider granting India independence. The Indian National Congress, led by Gandhi, Nehru, and Vallabhbhai Patel, played a crucial role in negotiating the terms of independence. On August 15, 1947, India finally gained freedom from British rule.
Alternative Free Resources for Studying the Indian Freedom Movement
The revolt led to the liquidation of the British East India Company, passing direct control of Indian administration to the British Crown via the Government of India Act 1858. 2. The Moderate Phase (1885–1905)
It adheres closely to the syllabus of the Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission.
Websites like or university digital libraries often host older editions of historical texts for research purposes. This is the most reliable way to find a legal, free version of scholarly material. 2. Educational Portals
Chapters feature structured headings, cause-and-effect breakdowns, and analytical summaries perfect for academic reference. Structural Overview of the Indian Freedom Struggle
It details the formation of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885 and the subsequent ideological shift from "Moderate" petitions to "Extremist" demands for Swaraj .
: Prof. Dr. G. Venkatesan (often listed alongside K. Venkatesan in competitive contexts).
If you are a student, check your institution's e-library. Many Indian universities provide digital access to standard textbooks through the . Why This Book is a Must-Read for Competitive Exams
The establishment of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885 marks a turning point. The early phase was dominated by "Moderates" like Dadabhai Naoroji and Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who believed in constitutional agitation, petitions, and dialogues with the British authorities. 3. The Extremist Phase and the Partition of Bengal